What is an S corporation?Like the C-Corporation the S-Corporation designation simply refers to a state-formed, general for profit corporation. The S is simply referring to the fact that the corporation is taxed under subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
The income and thus taxes for the S-Corporation are treated very differently. The S-corporation is a pass through entity whereby the income of the corporation flows through the corporation directly to the owners’ personal income tax return. Owners of S-Corporations have to be US citizens, estates, charitable organizations, employee stock ownership plans and certain trusts as shareholders. Additionally they can issue only one class of stock.